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1. HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL SOURCES AND EFFECT ON THE ENVIRONMENT
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Chemicals are present in every workplace, from the cleaning chemicals being used to the industrial manufacturing processes, and welding fumes. Generally, a hazardous substance is one which may pose a risk to the health of anyone coming into contract with it in the workplace. The contract maybe in the production, hand line, storage, transport or d...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 13,071 engagements | Source: Science Lab Technology Projects & Research Materials
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2. DETERMINATION OF HEAVY METAL IN FRESH WATER FISH
» INTRODUCTION Heavy metals are any metals exposure to which is clinically undesirable and constitute a potential hazard. The presence of heavy metal in the aquatic environment is the major concern because of their toxicity of animal life, thus disturbing the natural ecological balance (Bhattachary et al., 2008). The occurrence of heavy metals in aquatic ecosystem in excess of natural. L...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 6,005 engagements | Source: Science Lab Technology Projects & Research Materials
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3. DETERMINATION, ORGANIC MATTER, TOTAL NITROGEN AND ELEMENTAL CONTENT OF COW DUNG
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF STUDY Wastes are everywhere. These substances are unpleasant to see and also bring harmful effects to our health and environment. Example of this waste is the manure of the animals like the cow. Cow dung causes a problem when these are just leave behind the sidewalks streets or in an open field. If these substances decomposed in places like these ...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 6,187 engagements | Source: Science Lab Technology Projects & Research Materials
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4. BIOACUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN FRESH WATER CLAN (Egeria radiata)
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background Information Pollution of the littoral waters of the Niger delta region of Nigeria has in recent times received much alteration because of the high degree of environment degradation and aquatic perturbations posed by petroleum exploration activities in the oil bearing states. Petroleum hydrocarbons from oil spills and human related ac...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 5,586 engagements | Source: Science Lab Technology Projects & Research Materials
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5. DETERMINATION OF MINOR MINERAL ELEMENTS IN Telfairia Occidentalis SEEDS
» Chapter one INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction Vegetables are the edible parts of plant that are consumed wholly or in parts, raw or cooked as part of main dishes or salad (Asaolu et al, 2012). They are valued mainly for their carbohydrate, vitamins, protein, fats, and mineral contents which may be edible roots, stems, leaves, fruits or seed. Leafy vegetables are important items of the die...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 5,473 engagements | Source: Science Lab Technology Projects & Research Materials
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6. ESTIMATION OF VISCOSITY VALUES OF DIFFERENT SAMPLES OF OIL, USING A U-TUBE GLASS...
» CHAPTER ONE BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Introduction The term ‘Viscosity’ describes a material’s property from a physicists point of view, it is a fluids thickness. Scientifically speaking, It is the measure of a fluids internal flow resistance to being deformed. (Szekely, 1999). Some liquid flow more easily than others do, for example honey is very thick and flows very slowly. Water is very ...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 6,631 engagements | Source: Science Lab Technology Projects & Research Materials
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7. MICROBIAL AIR QUALITY OF TOILET ENVIRONMENT
» 1.0 INTRODUCTION A toilet is a sanitation fixture used for storing or disposal of human urine and feaces. (Oxford Dictionary, 1997). In developed countries, different forms porcelain flush toilets are common. Seats are usually used in west while squat toilets are common in East Asia. These are connected to sewer system in most urban areas and to septic tanks in less built up areas. Toilet...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 6,867 engagements | Source: Science Lab Technology Projects & Research Materials
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8. EFFECTS OF FERTILIZATION ON CROP PRODUCTION AND NUTRIENT-SUPPLYING CAPACITY UNDE...
» Abstract Incredible accomplishments have been achieved in agricultural production in China, but many demanding challenges for ensuring food security and environmental sustainability remain. Field experiments were conducted from 2011–2013 at three different sites, including Honghu, Shayang, and Jingzhou in China, to determine the effects of fertilization on enhancing crop productivity and indi...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 9,662 engagements | Source: SOIL SCIENCE Projects & Research Materials
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9. THE EFFECT OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF EXTRACT ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF PEPPER (C...
» ABSTRACT Two field experiments were carried out to evaluate the effects of Moringa leaf extract on the growth, yield and yield components of snap bean. The results showed that Moringa leaf extract applied at 11, 20, 33 and 50% concentration to snap bean plants at 10 days after emergence significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased vegetative growth, leaf chlorophyll content, plant dry matter (shoot and...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 8,730 engagements | Source: SOIL SCIENCE Projects & Research Materials
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10. COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF ORGANIC MANURE AND N.P.K FERTILIZER ON SOIL PROPERT...
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Cassava is extensively cultivated as an annual crop in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible starchy tuberous roots, a major source of carbohydrates. It is a shrub with an average height of one meter, and has a palmate leaf formation. Cassava belongs to the family of rubber plants with a white latex flowing out of its wounded stem and leaf stalk. The stem is t...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 9,701 engagements | Source: SOIL SCIENCE Projects & Research Materials
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11. THE EFFECT OF CRUDE OIL CONTAMINATED SOIL ON THE PHYSICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PROPER...
» ABSTRACT The effect of crude oil contaminated soil on physical and biochemical properties of beans (phaseolus vulgaris) was investigated. Fifteen polythene pots with drainage holes at the bottom, each containing 10 kg of surface soil, were randomly placed on a table in the screenhouse in a factorial combination of five treatment levels (0.4%, 0.3%, 0.2%, 0.1% and 0% w/w) of crude oil and wer...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 7,452 engagements | Source: SOIL SCIENCE Projects & Research Materials
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12. A SURVEY ON SOIL TESTING SERVICES AWARENESS
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Soil testing is a set of various chemical processes that determine the amount of available plant nutrients in the soil, but also the chemical, physical and biological soil properties important for plant nutrition, or “soil health”. Chemical soil testing determines the content of basic plant nutrients; nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P2O5), pota...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 9,087 engagements | Source: SOIL SCIENCE Projects & Research Materials
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13. INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZATION TYPE AND METHODS OF APPLICATION ON NUTRIENT UPTAKE AN...
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0. INTRODUCTION Fertilizers are materials of natural or synthetic origin which when applied to soils or to growing plants can promote their growth and yield. They supply one and more nutrients essential to the growth of plants. John L. Halvin et al (2014) in his book “Soil Fertility and Fertilizers” quotes from Shaler (1891), saying: “When we perceive that civilizat...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 47 pages | 8,569 engagements | Source: SOIL SCIENCE Projects & Research Materials
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14. EFFECTS OF SIMULATED PETROLEUM OIL POLLUTION ON SOIL CHARACTERISTIC AND GROWTH P...
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Pollution of agricultural soils is one of the most prevalent problems associated with the exploration and processing of petroleum hydrocarbon (Ayotamuno et al., 2006). Crude oil often known as “black gold” is a major source of income and support for Nigeria economy, (Eriemo, 2002). The high demand for petroleum products in form of cooking gas, gas oil, engin...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 6,453 engagements | Source: SOIL SCIENCE Projects & Research Materials
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15. SOIL HYDRO-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND PRECIPITATION CONCENTRATION INDEX IN ENHANCIN...
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION As human populations have grown and living standards have raised, the requirement for agricultural products have increased enormously. More land have been brought under cultivation, including marginal lands that are particularly vulnerable to degradation (Johnson and Douglas, 2007) by such process as Erosion, depletion of organic matter and nutrients, pollution, wa...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 6,514 engagements | Source: SOIL SCIENCE Projects & Research Materials
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16. SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF SOIL PROPERTIES AS INFLUENCED BY PARENT MATERIALS
» CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION The need to take account of spatial variability of soil properties when modeling soil forming and environmental processes is now clear and known. Understanding the distribution of soil properties in the field and its variability are important in refining agricultural management practices, (Mc Bratney and Pringle, 1999) while minimizing environmental damage. �...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 7,758 engagements | Source: SOIL SCIENCE Projects & Research Materials
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17. IMPACT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study The phrase ‘better city, better future’ is the motto of the ongoing World Expo in China. The World City Expo started in 2002 as a way of mobilizing world community towards using the urban centers to mobile resources to eliminate all forms poverty among people and to harness international cooperation and prevailing technology in governing ...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 10,370 engagements | Source: Urban & Regional Planning Projects & Research Materials
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18. THE EFFECTS OF LAND USE ACT ON SUSTAINABLE HOUSING PROVISION IN NIGERIA
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Land use regulations and controls are used to restrict the rights of private land holders in the use of land. The regulations are used to protect public interest in the use of private land. The regulations stem from the need to provide public amenities, to increase the efficiency of land use, to limit urban sprawl and unnecessary encroachment...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 8,011 engagements | Source: Urban & Regional Planning Projects & Research Materials
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19. THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT AGENCIES IN URBAN HOUSING DELIVERY INSUFFICIENT POLITICAL...
» Abstract There is a continuous exacerbation of environmental problems in big cities of today’s world, thereby, diminishing the quality of life in them. Of particular concern is the fact that today’s mega cities are evolving in the developing world without corresponding growth in the economy, infrastructure and other human development indices. As urban population continues to grow in thes...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 6,909 engagements | Source: Urban & Regional Planning Projects & Research Materials
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20. THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC PIT TOILET SYSTEM AND ITS ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study A pit toilet is a type of toilet that collects human feces in a hole in the ground. They use either no water or one to three liters per flush with pour flush pit latrines. When properly built and maintained they can decrease the spread of disease by reducing the amount of human feces in the environment from open defecation. This decreases the...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 7,116 engagements | Source: Urban & Regional Planning Projects & Research Materials
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21. RESIDENTS PERCEPTION ON HOUSING QUALITY
» ABSTRACT This study examined the housing quality perception of the resident of Umuguma. The data of this study were collected primarily through structured questionnaires while random sampling methods were used to arrive at the sample size of 140 units. The data were collected and analyzed while the presentations are on tables, charts, and percentages. The ANOVA (analysis of variance) was emp...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 8,347 engagements | Source: Urban & Regional Planning Projects & Research Materials
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22. PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
» ABSTRACT Unsustainable urbanization, population growth, and changes in lifestyles contribute to increasing per capita solid waste generation in Trans Amadi which has resulted in poor environmental conditions. Solid waste disposal, in particular, has become a daunting task for the local authorities who seem to lack the capacity to tackle the mounting waste situation. The matter of solid wa...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 6,673 engagements | Source: Urban & Regional Planning Projects & Research Materials
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23. ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON GLOBAL WARMING
» Chapter One Introduction 1.1 Background to the study The fingerprint of human activity has been detected in the recently observed warming on global and continental scales (Christidis et al 2011: 1922). This was also confirmed by Riebeek (2007:1) when he said that scientists have evidenced that humans are to be blamed for the global warming that is happening now due to the fact that for decad...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 6,986 engagements | Source: Urban & Regional Planning Projects & Research Materials
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24. FLOODING IN NIGERIA: CAUSES, EFFECTS AND SOLUTION
» Chapter one Introduction 1.1 Background to the study Floods are major disasters affecting many countries of the world annually especially in most flood plain areas. Floods do not only damage properties and endanger the lives of human and animals but also produce other secondary effects like outbreak of diseases such as cholera and malaria as well. Flooding is commonly caused by heavy downpo...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 12,271 engagements | Source: Urban & Regional Planning Projects & Research Materials
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25. COMMUNITY SELF-HELP PROJECTS AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Rural community development through self help approach is an age long social activity in our society. Even before the advent of the colonial administration, people had at different time in history organized themselves into group and had employed communual resources to provide physical improvement and functional facilities in their re...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 6,991 engagements | Source: Urban & Regional Planning Projects & Research Materials